Tuesday, 18 April 2017

History Lecture

Council plaques around the UK showing a location where a historical event happened:


But who decides what is historical fact and what isn't? Who's history is it?

Historiography - The study of the writing of history and of written histories.

Edward Hallet Carr - 'The history we read (...) though based on facts, is, strictly speaking, not factual at all, but a series of accepted judgements.' 

The quote from Carr shows how history is SUBJECTIVE and what is published is a product of lots of different 'stories' competing.

Progress
Time is linear

The Parthenom Sculptures (Elgin Marbles) c. 447bc



An example of British colonialism as Britain essentially stole the sculptures from the top of the temple in Athens. This could be an example of British cultural imperialism.

George Santayana, 1905, The Life of Reason

Museum of Modern Art, 1936, New York


Apon further research, I discovered some modern examples that explore Cubism/Abstract Art but also Graffiti and Street Art:



The Story of Art - E.H Gombrich

'Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under circumstances existing already.'

G.F.W Hegel

One of the most important philosophers in history.

Three types of history:


  • Original
  • Reflective
  • Philosophical 
Geist (Spirit) = Freedom, reason and self consciousness and ultimately drives history. 


History is the development of universal spirit unfolding dialectically.

Thesis, antitheses and synthesis

Utopian 

Moving forward for the better























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